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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Task Descriptor: 详细描述业务工作者 </td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此任务侧重于完整描述业务工作者。</td>
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<td>Based on Method Task: <a href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/detail_a_business_worker_B5309727.html" guid="{DCFC0362-DBB6-4858-A9E4-AF907780FD99}">详细描述业务工作者 </a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Roles</th><td class="sectionTableCell" width="30%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Main:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_designer_E940A3B9.html" guid="_B6B-ATtyEdqadtQIdcFpTw">业务设计员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell" width="30%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Additional:
								</span></td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Assisting:
								</span></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Inputs</th><td class="sectionTableCell" width="30%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Mandatory:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_worker_D8DD4BFC.html" guid="_B6IEoTtyEdqadtQIdcFpTw">业务工作者</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_use_case_realization_CE3F6BEC.html" guid="_B6IEoDtyEdqadtQIdcFpTw">业务用例实现</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell" width="30%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Optional:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/rup_project_specific_guidelines_C7766012.html" guid="_B6IEojtyEdqadtQIdcFpTw">特定于项目的指南</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_system_377AF7B8.html" guid="_0MDE4L9kEdqcd5grPsk5JA">业务系统</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_system_55F83DCD.html" guid="_05CtwL9kEdqcd5grPsk5JA">业务系统</a>
</li>
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</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">External:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>None</li>
</ul>
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<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Outputs</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="3">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup_bm/capabilitypatterns/rup_business_worker_D8DD4BFC.html" guid="_B6IEoTtyEdqadtQIdcFpTw">业务工作者</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Steps</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<div class="stepHeading"> 确定职责范围</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table class="stepTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="Determine Areas of Responsibility" name="Determine Areas of Responsibility"></a>
<p>
    确保您可以访问该业务工作者参与的所有工作流程的描述。您可能还需要与此业务工作者沟通的业务工作者的描述，以及所访问的业务实体的描述。
</p>
<p>
    确定每个业务用例实现中业务工作者的职责范围。简要描述业务工作者的职责部分中的每项职责。
</p>
<p>
    为每项操作编写分步指示信息，这些指示信息描述担当业务工作者的人员所必须执行的操作。这些详细的工作指示信息可以用作执行工作的准则，也可以用作执行工作的说明性方法。选择取决于业务的文化和类型。技能熟练且受到激励的知识型角色首选特别工作流程，以便他们拥有针对特定情况以最优方式执行流程的自由度。但是，在可能发生灾难性后果的环境中（例如身处核电站的操作员），则要求有严格操练的常规程序和过程。还可能有必要为不熟练或未受激励的人员规定工作流程，以便保证能达到业务用例的最低性能。
</p></td>
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</div>
<div class="stepHeading"> 定义操作</div>
<div class="stepContent">
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<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="Define Operations" name="Define Operations"></a>
<p>
    根据业务工作者在每个业务用例实现中执行的工作，确定业务工作者应执行的操作。业务工作者对每个职责领域可以有一个或多个操作。简要描述每项操作。
</p>
<p>
    对职责描述定稿，并解释所有操作如何相关（包括业务工作者的生命周期）。另外，还描述业务工作者应如何划分操作的优先级。
</p>
<p>
    另请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup_bm/guidances/guidelines/business_worker_A7C3AF61.html" guid="2.0515380886761288E-306">Guideline: 业务工作者</a>。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading"> 定义属性</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table class="stepTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="Define Attributes" name="Define Attributes"></a>
<p>
    基于业务工作者的操作，识别并描述业务工作者的属性。这些属性由业务工作者在履行其职责时需要或管理的信息组成。这些属性不能和与业务工作者交互的业务实体相同。
</p>
<p>
    另请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup_bm/guidances/guidelines/business_worker_A7C3AF61.html" guid="2.0515380886761288E-306">Guideline: 业务工作者</a>。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading"> 描述能力需求</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table class="stepTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="Describe Competence Requirements" name="Describe Competence Requirements"></a>
<p>
    描述业务工作者（或者担当业务工作者的人员集合）所需要达到的能力级别。能力需求作为技能类型进行描述，它们表示为了有效地履行业务工作者的职责而需要达到（或期望达到）的熟练程度。这些技能类型可以与实际具有的能力进行比较，以确定对业务用例的性能的效果。这种比较对于考虑何时改善或重新设计业务用例也是重要的。实际具有的能力与期望的能力之间的差别现实吗？
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading"> 分析关系</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table class="stepTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td><a id="Analyze Relationships" name="Analyze Relationships"></a>
<p>
    评审业务工作者与其他业务工作者、业务实体和业务事件之间具有的关系（关联、依赖关系和泛化关系）。确定是否正确地描述了这些关系，以及这些关系对于业务工作者职责的性能是否都是真的必要的。还请确认业务工作者的确具有履行其职责所需的所有必要关系。&nbsp;
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading"> 评估结果</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table class="stepTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td><a id="Evaluate Your Results" name="Evaluate Your Results"></a> 
<p>
    与团队的其他成员和相应的项目干系人一起评审和讨论该业务工作者。确保他们对于该业务工作者有清晰的了解，并就其描述达成一致。
</p>
<p>
    请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup_bm/guidances/guidelines/business_worker_A7C3AF61.html" guid="2.0515380886761288E-306">Guideline: 业务工作者</a>以及在<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup_bm/tasks/review_the_business_object_model_1A938836.html" guid="{6B6B459B-A5EA-43B4-BE8E-ED8DC9A9E2C6}">Task: 评审业务分析模型</a>中业务工作者的核对表。
</p><br />
<br /></td>
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</div>
</td>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Properties</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Multiple Occurrences" abbr="Multiple Occurrences">Multiple Occurrences</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Multiple Occurrences"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Event Driven" abbr="Event Driven">Event Driven</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Event Driven"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Ongoing" abbr="Ongoing">Ongoing</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Ongoing"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Optional" abbr="Optional">Optional</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Optional"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Planned" abbr="Planned">Planned</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Planned"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row" id="property_Repeatable" abbr="Repeatable">Repeatable</th><td class="sectionTableCell" align="left" headers="property_Repeatable"><img width="20" height="15" alt="" title="" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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